Then we start reconciling (1) with (2): Should the outdoor dining room be in the sun or the shade? Is this area too breezy for the swimming pool? How should the outdoor kitchen relate to the indoor kitchen? Where’s the best sunny spot for the rose garden to be viewed from indoors? There are a lot of what-ifs explored, and a lot of false starts. The base map and site analysis created during our Pre-Design phase Ī red pencil (we use Prismacolor Carmine Red) and The list of functional (not so much aesthetic) wishes and needs from our design program We begin Schematic Design with four things in hand: One of the best schematic diagrams we’ve ever seen is the map of the London subway system. We, however, maintain that those are well beyond the true SD phase-because the very definition of “schematic diagram” is a simplified, abstract graphic representation of the elements of a system. To confuse things further, the architecture industry often still uses “schematic design” to describe buildings whose dimensions and forms are really quite well defined, not just the spatial relationships of their rooms and functions. It’s a treasure hunt, a jigsaw puzzle, and a magical mystery tour all in one.īecause it’s focused on how the spaces in the landscape will be used, not so much what they look like, different landscape designers call this phase different names: Functional Diagrams, Spatial Relationships, Design Concepts, or Bubble Diagrams, for the loose circles we quickly sketch to indicate the general location of each function on the site. Its purpose is to find the optimal relationships between various spaces in the landscape, as well as between the landscape and the existing home or environment. It’s the dreamer of the process, the idealist. The Schematic Design phase (which we call “SD” in our workflow) is all about exploration and discovery. While some landscape architects consider Schematic Design a sub-phase within the “Preliminary Design” phase (more on that later), we think Schematic Design stands on its own for any plan that comprises outdoor rooms and the circulation among them. Building on our previous post about the Pre-Design phase, this is the second in a series of six posts describing our process: You’re now ready to go back to the scale diagram and incorporate these final measurements, thus transforming the scale diagram into the final landscape design plan.A great landscape design doesn’t just happen: it’s the result of a process. When you’ve finished, take the final measurements for these spaces. When you change your mind on any of the spaces, adjust the stakes and string accordingly. ![]() Does your layout of the spaces still make sense? Have you used the spaces as effectively as possible? Do you find one of the paths meandering too much, when it should instead be making a beeline from point A to point B? Now walk in between these spaces, noting the flow of traffic patterns. Repeat the process for the other “bubble” spaces. Pound stakes into the ground around one of the spaces you’ve tentatively defined in the bubble diagram. Here’s where stakes and string may come in handy. No problem: Just get another piece of tracing paper and revise your initial drawing.īefore settling on a final bubble diagram, concretize the project in any way you can, to see what will work and what won’t. You’ll find yourself rejecting some of the bubbles as you go along, for whatever reason (e.g., insufficient space, conflict with utility lines). The result is an accurate measurement, in scale, of the curved planting bed.ĭon’t expect to complete the finalized version of the bubble diagram immediately. When you’re done, you record all the points you just measured on the graph paper, maintaining the same scale. Repeat the process to measure the far side of the bed.Repeat every 3 feet, until you reach the other end of the bed, jotting down all your measurements. Beginning at one end of the bed, on the side nearest the string, run the tape measure from the string to the outer edge of the bed.Now you have a straight line to use as a point of reference, and it’s located just off the near edge of the curved planting bed. ![]()
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